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We have all
met Chinese people with the lastname Li (Lee). There is Bruce Lee
for one, then Jet Li and a number of other Chinese stars. It seems
as if every other Chinese person's name was Li. In reality, however,
the most common Chinese lastname is Chen, often spelled in English
as Chan. The second most common lastname is Lin, the third Huang
(Hwang, Hwong), and only the fourth is Li. In fact, there are over
two times as many Chen's as Li's.
Here is a list of the most common lastnames:
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Chen (Chan)
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Lin
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Huang (Hwang, Hwong)
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Li (Lee)
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Zhang (Chang)
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Wu (U, O, Oh)
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Wang (Wong)
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Cai (Tsai)
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Liu
Over 50% of all Chinese people have one of these
nine Chinese family names. And just 50 different family names are
sufficient to name 90% of the population of China, that is, over a
billion people.
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As for first names, there is naturally a much larger variety
available for parents to name their kids. While family names are
given and usually cannot be changed, the parents are free to give
their children whatever name they like. Obviously, parents prefer to
choose names that are auspicious or have a good meaning. Because
every Chinese character has a meaning and sound, the name of a child
also automatically has a meaning and sound.
The most common character in Chinese first names is Wen, meaning
"culture, writing." This name clearly reflects the ultimate value in
modern Chinese society: culture and education. The second most
common character in first names is Zhi, meaning "will, intention;
emotions." Here is the order of frequency of the most common
characters chosen for Chinese first names:
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Wen (culture, writing)
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Zhi (will, intention; emotions)
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Yi (cheerful)
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Ya (elegant)
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Ming (bright)
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Hui (smart, wise)
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Hong (great, wide)
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